Peer-reviewed & preprints

Publications

My work appears at venues including CHI, CHIWORK, AMIA, COMPASS, and ICML workshops. See also my Google Scholar profile.

2026

A Benchmark for Multi-Party Negotiation Games from Real Negotiation Data

Leo Benac, Jonas Raedler, Zilin Ma, Finale Doshi-Velez

arXiv preprint, 2026

Life, Death, and 280 Characters: A Hashtag Analysis of #AssistedSuicide on X (2015–2025)

Elisa Opriessnig, Olena Litvinova, Zilin Ma, Yining Hua, ArunSundar MohanaSundaram, Maria Kletecka-Pulker, Atanas G. Atanasov, Thomas Wochele-Thoma

Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol. 8, Article 1744855

@article{opriessnig2026life,
  title={{Life, Death, and 280 Characters: A Hashtag Analysis of \#AssistedSuicide on X (2015--2025)}},
  author={Opriessnig, Elisa and Litvinova, Olena and Ma, Zilin and Hua, Yining and MohanaSundaram, ArunSundar and Kletecka-Pulker, Maria and Atanasov, Atanas G. and Wochele-Thoma, Thomas},
  journal={{Frontiers in Digital Health}},
  volume={8},
  pages={1744855},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.3389/fdgth.2026.1744855}
}

Global English-Language-Dominated Discourse on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Three-Year Longitudinal Analysis of the #AIinHealthcare Movement on X

Thomas Wochele-Thoma, Thadiyan Parambil Ijinu, Sreejith Pongillyathundi Sasidharan, Anoop Manakkadan, Lathikakumariamma Sahadevakurup Shine, Neenthamadathil Mohandas Krishnakumar, Selvaraj Indira Aruna, Nagarjuna Pasupuleti, Thomas Aswany, Divakaran Chandramathi Deepthi, Zilin Ma, Yining Hua, Michał Ławiński, Olena Litvinova, Maria Kletecka-Pulker, Atanas G. Atanasov

Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol. 8, Article 1795488

@article{wochelethoma2026global,
  title={{Global English-Language-Dominated Discourse on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Three-Year Longitudinal Analysis of the \#AIinHealthcare Movement on X}},
  author={Wochele-Thoma, Thomas and Ijinu, Thadiyan Parambil and Sasidharan, Sreejith Pongillyathundi and Manakkadan, Anoop and Shine, Lathikakumariamma Sahadevakurup and Krishnakumar, Neenthamadathil Mohandas and Aruna, Selvaraj Indira and Pasupuleti, Nagarjuna and Aswany, Thomas and Deepthi, Divakaran Chandramathi and Ma, Zilin and Hua, Yining and Lawinski, Michal and Litvinova, Olena and Kletecka-Pulker, Maria and Atanasov, Atanas G.},
  journal={{Frontiers in Digital Health}},
  volume={8},
  pages={1795488},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.3389/fdgth.2026.1795488}
}

Mapping the Global Digital Discourse on Nutraceuticals: A Two-Year Hashtag Analysis of the X Platform

Thadiyan Parambil Ijinu, Sreejith Pongillyathundi Sasidharan, Tukhtaev Farkhodjon Khakimovich, Neenthamadathil Mohandas Krishnakumar, Valpasseri Purakkat Akhilesh, Vijesh Varghese, Nagarjuna Pasupuleti, Divakaran Chandramathi Deepthi, Zilin Ma, Yining Hua, et al.

Animal Science Papers and Reports, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 145–168

@article{ijinu2026mapping,
  title={{Mapping the Global Digital Discourse on Nutraceuticals: A Two-Year Hashtag Analysis of the X Platform}},
  author={Ijinu, Thadiyan Parambil and Sasidharan, Sreejith Pongillyathundi and Khakimovich, Tukhtaev Farkhodjon and Krishnakumar, Neenthamadathil Mohandas and Akhilesh, Valpasseri Purakkat and Varghese, Vijesh and Pasupuleti, Nagarjuna and Deepthi, Divakaran Chandramathi and Ma, Zilin and Hua, Yining and others},
  journal={{Animal Science Papers and Reports}},
  volume={44},
  number={2},
  pages={145--168},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.2478/aspr-2026-0010}
}

2025

Charting the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence Mental Health Chatbots from Rule-Based Systems to Large Language Models: A Systematic Review

Yining Hua, Steve Siddals, Zilin Ma, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Winna Xia, Christine Hau, Hongbin Na, Matthew Flathers, Jake Linardon, Cyrus Ayubcha, John Torous

World Psychiatry, Vol. 24, pp. 383–394

@article{hua2025charting,
  title={{Charting the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence Mental Health Chatbots from Rule-Based Systems to Large Language Models: A Systematic Review}},
  author={Hua, Yining and Siddals, Steve and Ma, Zilin and Galatzer-Levy, Isaac and Xia, Winna and Hau, Christine and Na, Hongbin and Flathers, Matthew and Linardon, Jake and Ayubcha, Cyrus and Torous, John},
  journal={{World Psychiatry}},
  volume={24},
  pages={{383--394}},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1002/wps.21352},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21352}
}

"ChatGPT, Don't Tell Me What to Do": Designing AI for Context Analysis in Humanitarian Frontline Negotiations

Zilin Ma, Yiyang Mei, Claude Bruderlein, Krzysztof Z. Gajos, Weiwei Pan

Proceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work (CHIWORK '25)

@inproceedings{ma2025chatgpt,
  title={``ChatGPT, Don't Tell Me What to Do'': Designing AI for Context Analysis in Humanitarian Frontline Negotiations},
  author={Ma, Zilin and Mei, Yiyang and Bruderlein, Claude and Gajos, Krzysztof Z. and Pan, Weiwei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work (CHIWORK '25)},
  year={2025},
  organization={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3729176.3729194},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1145/3729176.3729194}
}

Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Patient Questions on Epidural Steroid Injections: A Comparative Study of General vs Specific Queries

Timothy Olivier, Zilin Ma, Ankit Patel, Weibin Shi, Mohammed Murtuza, Nicole E. Hatchard, Xiaoyu Norman Pan, Thiru M. Annaswamy

Interventional Pain Medicine, Vol. 4, No. 2, Article 100592

@article{olivier2025assessing,
  title={{Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Patient Questions on Epidural Steroid Injections: A Comparative Study of General vs Specific Queries}},
  author={Olivier, Timothy and Ma, Zilin and Patel, Ankit and Shi, Weibin and Murtuza, Mohammed and Hatchard, Nicole E. and Pan, Xiaoyu Norman and Annaswamy, Thiru M.},
  journal={{Interventional Pain Medicine}},
  volume={4},
  number={2},
  pages={100592},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.inpm.2025.100592},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpm.2025.100592}
}

In Response to "Letter to the Editor Regarding 'Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Patient Questions on Epidural Steroid Injections'"

Timothy Olivier, Ankit Patel, Weibin Shi, Zilin Ma, Thiru M. Annaswamy

Interventional Pain Medicine, Vol. 4, No. 3, Article 100621 (author reply)

@article{olivier2025response,
  title={{In Response to ``Letter to the Editor Regarding `Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Patient Questions on Epidural Steroid Injections'''}},
  author={Olivier, Timothy and Patel, Ankit and Shi, Weibin and Ma, Zilin and Annaswamy, Thiru M.},
  journal={{Interventional Pain Medicine}},
  volume={4},
  number={3},
  pages={100621},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.inpm.2025.100621},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpm.2025.100621}
}

Insights from Antiaging-Related X Discussions: A Six-Year #Longevity Hashtag Analysis Study

Joanna Bensz, Dariusz Sołdacki, Zilin Ma, Farhan Bin Matin, Maima Matin, Atanas G. Atanasov

Current Research in Biotechnology, Vol. 9, Article 100280

@article{bensz2025insights,
  title={{Insights from Antiaging-Related X Discussions: A Six-Year \#Longevity Hashtag Analysis Study}},
  author={Bensz, Joanna and Soldacki, Dariusz and Ma, Zilin and Matin, Farhan Bin and Matin, Maima and Atanasov, Atanas G.},
  journal={{Current Research in Biotechnology}},
  volume={9},
  pages={100280},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100280}
}

Designing Intelligent Interactive Systems for Vulnerable Populations

Zilin Ma

Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University

@phdthesis{ma2025dissertation,
  title={{Designing Intelligent Interactive Systems for Vulnerable Populations}},
  author={Ma, Zilin},
  school={{Harvard University}},
  year={2025},
  url={https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/42725195}
}

2024

Evaluating the Experience of LGBTQ+ People Using Large Language Model Based Chatbots for Mental Health Support

Zilin Ma, Yiyang Mei, Yinru Long, Zhaoyuan Su, Krzysztof Z. Gajos

Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24)

@inproceedings{ma2024evaluating,
  title={{Evaluating the Experience of LGBTQ+ People Using Large Language Model Based Chatbots for Mental Health Support}},
  author={Ma, Zilin and Mei, Yiyang and Long, Yinru and Su, Zhaoyuan and Gajos, Krzysztof Z.},
  booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}},
  year={2024},
  organization={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3613904.3642482},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642482}
}

Using Large Language Models for Humanitarian Frontline Negotiation: Opportunities and Considerations

Zilin Ma, Susannah Cheng Su, Nathan Zhao, Linn Bieske, Blake Bullwinkel, Jinglun Gao, Gekai Liao, Siyao Li, Ziqing Luo, Boxiang Wang, Zihan Wen, Yanrui Yang, Yanyi Zhang, Claude Bruderlein, Weiwei Pan

ICML 2024 Next Generation of AI Safety Workshop

@inproceedings{ma2024usinglargelanguagemodels,
  title={{Using Large Language Models for Humanitarian Frontline Negotiation: Opportunities and Considerations}},
  author={Zilin Ma and Susannah Cheng Su and Nathan Zhao and Linn Bieske and Blake Bullwinkel and Jinglun Gao and Gekai Liao and Siyao Li and Ziqing Luo and Boxiang Wang and Zihan Wen and Yanrui Yang and Yanyi Zhang and Claude Bruderlein and Weiwei Pan},
  booktitle={{ICML 2024 Next Generation of AI Safety Workshop}},
  year={2024},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=ekHAMI97qf}
}

Schrödinger's Update: User Perceptions of Uncertainties in Proprietary Large Language Model Updates

Zilin Ma, Yiyang Mei, Krzysztof Z. Gajos, Ian Arawjo

Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '24)

@inproceedings{ma2024llm,
  title={{Schr{\"o}dinger's Update: User Perceptions of Uncertainties in Proprietary Large Language Model Updates}},
  year={2024},
  author={Ma, Zilin and Mei, Yiyang and Gajos, Krzysztof Z. and Arawjo, Ian},
  booktitle={{Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}},
  series={{CHI EA '24}},
  publisher={{ACM}},
  doi={10.1145/3613905.3651100}
}

AffirmativeAI: Towards LGBTQ+ Friendly Audit Frameworks for Large Language Models

Yinru Long, Zilin Ma, Yiyang Mei, Zhaoyuan Su

Workshop on Human-Centered Evaluation and Auditing of Language Models (HEAL) at CHI 2024

@inproceedings{long2024affirmativeailgbtqfriendlyaudit,
  title={{AffirmativeAI: Towards LGBTQ+ Friendly Audit Frameworks for Large Language Models}},
  author={Yinru Long and Zilin Ma and Yiyang Mei and Zhaoyuan Su},
  booktitle={{Workshop on Human-Centered Evaluation and Auditing of Language Models (HEAL) at CHI 2024}},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04652}
}

Speech as Interactive Design Material (SIDM): How to Design and Evaluate Task-Tailored Synthetic Voices?

Mateusz Dubiel, Matthew P. Aylett, Anuschka Schmitt, Zilin Ma, Gary Hsieh, Thiemo Wambsganss

Companion Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI '24 Companion)

@inproceedings{dubiel2024sidm,
  title={{Speech as Interactive Design Material (SIDM): How to Design and Evaluate Task-Tailored Synthetic Voices?}},
  author={Dubiel, Mateusz and Aylett, Matthew P. and Schmitt, Anuschka and Ma, Zilin and Hsieh, Gary and Wambsganss, Thiemo},
  booktitle={{Companion Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces}},
  series={{IUI '24 Companion}},
  year={2024},
  organization={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3640544.3645258},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1145/3640544.3645258}
}

Learning Interpretable Fair Representations

Tianhao Wang, Zana Buçinca, Zilin Ma

arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.16698

@misc{wang2021learning,
  title={{Learning Interpretable Fair Representations}},
  author={Wang, Tianhao and Bu{\c{c}}inca, Zana and Ma, Zilin},
  year={2024},
  eprint={2406.16698},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16698}
}

2023

Best Student Paper Finalist

Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Using Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents for Mental Well-being Support

Zilin Ma, Yiyang Mei, Zhaoyuan Su

AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 2023, pp. 1105–1114

@inproceedings{ma2023understanding,
  title={{Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Using Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents for Mental Well-being Support}},
  author={Ma, Zilin and Mei, Yiyang and Su, Zhaoyuan},
  booktitle={{AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings}},
  volume={2023},
  pages={{1105--1114}},
  year={2023},
  organization={{American Medical Informatics Association}}
}

2022

Not Just a Preference: Reducing Biased Decision-Making on Dating Websites

Zilin Ma, Krzysztof Z. Gajos

Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22)

@inproceedings{ma2022not,
  title={{Not Just a Preference: Reducing Biased Decision-Making on Dating Websites}},
  author={Ma, Zilin and Gajos, Krzysztof Z.},
  booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}},
  year={2022},
  organization={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3491102.3517587},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517587}
}

Detecting Hotspots of Human-Wildlife Conflicts in India Using News Articles and Aerial Images

Gokhan Egri, Xinran Han, Zilin Ma, Priyanka Surapaneni, Sunandan Chakraborty

ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS '22)

@inproceedings{egri2022detecting,
  title={{Detecting Hotspots of Human-Wildlife Conflicts in India Using News Articles and Aerial Images}},
  author={Egri, Gokhan and Han, Xinran and Ma, Zilin and Surapaneni, Priyanka and Chakraborty, Sunandan},
  booktitle={{ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS)}},
  pages={{375--385}},
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1145/3530190.3534818}
}

2021

Classifying and Analysing Human-Wildlife Conflicts in India Using News Articles

Gokhan Egri, Xinran Han, Zilin Ma, Sunandan Chakraborty

EasyChair Preprint, No. 5898

@article{egri2021classifying,
  title={{Classifying and Analysing Human--Wildlife Conflicts in India Using News Articles}},
  author={Egri, Gokhan and Han, Xinran and Ma, Zilin and Chakraborty, Sunandan},
  journal={{EasyChair Preprint}},
  number={5898},
  year={2021}
}

2019

Conservation of Procrastination: Do Productivity Interventions Save Time or Just Redistribute It?

Geza Kovacs, Drew Mylander Gregory, Zilin Ma, Zhengxuan Wu, Golrokh Emami, Jacob Ray, Michael S. Bernstein

Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '19)

@inproceedings{kovacs2019conservation,
  title={{Conservation of Procrastination: Do Productivity Interventions Save Time or Just Redistribute It?}},
  author={Kovacs, Geza and Gregory, Drew Mylander and Ma, Zilin and Wu, Zhengxuan and Emami, Golrokh and Ray, Jacob and Bernstein, Michael S.},
  booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}},
  year={2019},
  organization={ACM},
  doi={10.1145/3290605.3300560}
}

Ethical Considerations of Facial Classification: Reducing Racial Bias in AI

John Angileri, Matt Brown, Joseph DiPalma, Zilin Ma, Christopher L. Dancy

Technical report, 2019

@article{angileri2019ethical,
  title={{Ethical Considerations of Facial Classification: Reducing Racial Bias in AI}},
  author={Angileri, John and Brown, Matt and DiPalma, Joseph and Ma, Zilin and Dancy, Christopher L.},
  year={2019}
}

2018

Ventricular Segmentation and Quantitative Assessment in Cardiac MR Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Joshua V. Stough, Joseph DiPalma, Zilin Ma, Brandon K. Fornwalt, Christopher M. Haggerty

SPIE Medical Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging, Vol. 10578

@inproceedings{stough2018ventricular,
  title={{Ventricular Segmentation and Quantitative Assessment in Cardiac MR Using Convolutional Neural Networks}},
  author={Stough, Joshua V and DiPalma, Joseph and Ma, Zilin and Fornwalt, Brandon K and Haggerty, Christopher M.},
  booktitle={{Medical Imaging 2018: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging}},
  volume={10578},
  pages={{521--527}},
  year={2018},
  organization={{SPIE}}
}

2017

Spreading of Waves in Disordered Media

Zilin Ma, D. Iyer

APS March Meeting Abstracts, T1.026

@inproceedings{ma2017spreading,
  title={{Spreading of Waves in Disordered Media}},
  author={Ma, Zilin and Iyer, D.},
  booktitle={{APS March Meeting Abstracts}},
  pages={T1.026},
  year={2017}
}